The biggest motivation for Princip to attempt an assassination upon Archduke Franz Ferdinand was to prevent him from accomplishing his planned reforms, as admitted by the assassin in the court. The Serbian irredentists perceived Franz Ferdinand as a huge threat to their motives as he would have led to the creation of a Slavic kingdom which would not have served the Serbian movement any good. The assassination of an Austrian Archduke was the trigger for World War I, yet things were so nearly different.His death set off a chain reaction, as mutual defense alliances mobilized a list of countries, including Russia, Serbia, France, Austria-Hungary, and Germany, to declare war. His father, Emperor Franz Josef, was 84 years old and in failing health. Being a believer of triadism and increased federalism, Franz Ferdinand advocated the engendering of a third crown by combining the lands of the Slavic within the Austro-Hungarian empire, thus reorganizing Austria-Hungary. In June 1914, Archduke Franz Ferdinand was heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary. Gavrilo Princip acted for the Black Hand Society that decided upon the Archduke’s assassination when he was touring Sarajevo. The powers conferred on the Archduke by the Treaty of Berlin were a big roadblock in the way of the Young Bosnia movement. The Serbian military officers wanted a separate Yugoslavia, and the Archduke’s rule over Bosnia was a hindrance to their objectives. The Archduke held domination over the Bosnian province, along with Herzegovina. The assassins wanted to include these provinces into a state that would later be called Greater Serbia, or Yugoslavia. The Serbian military officers were behind this attack. The murder of the Archduke had political backing, and the motive of the assassination was to ravage the Austria-Hungarian south-Slav provinces. He was arrested by the police from the spot of assassination. While the Archduke was trying to leave the city with his wife upon the advice of the Austrian Commander General Potiorek after a bombing attempt failed, his car was intercepted by Princip who fired bullet shots at the couple, thus killing them on the spot. He, along with five other trained conspirators, was co-ordinated by Danilo Ilić. This ghastly act was undertaken by Gavrilo Princip, who was merely 19 years old at that time. The Archduke and his wife, Sophie, the Duchess of Hohenberg, were shot dead in Sarajevo. The Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria was assassinated on this tragic day. The 28th of June, 1914 would always be regarded as one of the blackest days in the history of mankind.
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